Belly Dance, at its most basic can be traced back for centuries (and even possibly millennia). It is within the past century, roughly the last hundred years that this dance underwent a metamorphosis into the art currently identified as ‘raqs sharqi’ or more commonly known, as ‘belly dance’.
This fascinating evolution owes a considerable debt to the incredible women who etched their names as the stars of belly dance, and those who have continued their legacy.
That’s why today, we want to show you who a few of these women are. Get comfortable lets take a tour of, famous belly dancers, artistry and history!
The godmother of modern Belly Dance: Badia Masabni
As always, one must start at the beginning. So the first place of this list goes to Badia Masabni. She is considered the creator of modern belly dancing. A vibrant Syrian/Lebanese actress and dancer, Badia embarked on a journey to Egypt where she established a pioneering music hall in Cairo during the 1920’s. This venue showcased an eclectic array of talents, spanning singing, rhythmic dancing, and number of captivating entertainment acts.
The indelible mark of Badia lies in the evolution of belly dance — a transition from its traditional origins to a vivacious stage performance tailored for larger audiences. This evolution introduced features like ballet-inspired arm movement and graceful lines and a dynamic utilization of space through intricate traveling steps. It was also an innovation to include the veil as a compelling prop. Unsurprisingly, she was named “The Godmother of Belly Dance” because of her profound influence.
Also, beyond these contributions, Badia played a pivotal role in shaping the careers of two prominent figures in belly dancing, Samia Gamal and Tahiya Carioca. Her legacy continues.
Famous Belly dancers from Egypt:
As Egypt is a spiritual home of Belly dance, it makes sense that 8 of our list of 19 originate from here (with several of the others being drawn to Egypt and other parts of the Middle East, Africa and Arab World at later points in their lives).
Dina Talaat
Dina is renowned in Egypt and beyond, not only for her belly dancing but also for her vast acting talents. She was born into affluence, then worked her way to a degree in philosophy. The roots of her dancing journey trace back to her involvement with a folk group at the tender age of nine. This was the outset of her artistic journey.
As the 1980s unfolded, Dina’s solo career grew, elevating her into fame. Dina’s pathway into belly dancing was unfortunately riddled with resistance from her family. Her passion for the dance style ignited arguments and ultimately distanced her from her parents. This persisted for a staggering three years, before reconciliation.
In stark contrast to some of the more traditional Egyptian belly dancers, Dina stands out for her own distinctive style. She has a very expressive aura, and uses unconventional attire, far removed from the established norms of Egyptian belly dance costume.
Dina’s resilience and audacity, are traits that, combined with her dance talents, position her as an avant-garde force in the world of belly dance. Her dance form is revered for its seamless beauty and graceful fluidity.
Amie Sultan
Growing up and working extensively across Egypt, Singapore and South Est Asia, Amie Sultan initially pursued a career as a ballerina, dancing key roles in ballets such as SwanLake and Don Quixote. Whilst on tour in 2014, she discovered the beauty of Raqs sharqi and there was no looking back.
Having danced across multiple countries and for some of the world’s elite, Amie confirms she is one of the most sought after and highest paid Egyptian dancers.
With a strong profile and following, Amie has appeared in for many of the world’s largest media outlets and uses this as an opportunity to raise awareness of both cultural and feminist issues associated with belly dance.
As with some of the other dancers in this list, she is keen to reduce the sexualized, more misogynistic interpretation and take it take to its roots as a basis for feminine empowerment. She will pick off tricky subjects like “How to treat a Belly dancer by a Bellydancer”. However, Amie prefers terms such as ‘Dance of the East’, Egyptian Dance’ or Baladi Dance’ as an alternative to the term to “Belly Dance” as a more accurate cultural descriptor.
Amie is an advocate of preserving the dance, one of the appeals to her, in her words: “dance and music is a heritage art and an expression of civilization” She is working on getting the Egyptian dance recognized by UNESCO to register the dance as a national intangible heritage to help safeguard this art form for future generations.
You can find out more at Amie Sultan’s website www.amie-sultan.com/en/
Soheir Zaki
Soheir was born in Mansoura 1945, and moved to Alexandria, Egypt at the tender age of nine. Her initiation into the world of dance unfolded through the captivating allure of cinema.
As Soheir immersed herself in movies featuring renowned dancers like Taheyya Kariokka and Samia Gamal. Soheir drew inspiration from their performances.
Soheir Zaki started her journey initially through wedding performances. However, once spotted by a television producer called Mohammed Salem, it wasn’t long before the glimmer of TV and the silver screen beckoned her, with opportunities to grace over a hundred movies between the 1960’s and 1980’s.
A frequent dancer in Egyptian nightclubs and venues, Soheir has danced for a number of famous world leaders and politicians.
Soheir Zaki’s charisma and talent has made her one of the most celebrated and sought-after dancers of her time. Even after her ‘retirement’ as a dancer, Soheir taught belly dance in Cairo.
Samia Gamal
Samia Gamal, who earned the honour of being known as the “Queen of Oriental Dance was born 1924, growing up in Cairo, where she first became captivated by dancing. She trained professionally ballet and modern dance alongside her passion for belly dance
Samia’s career started at Badiaa Masabni’s Opera Casinoand eventually became a film actress during what was said to be ‘the golden era of Egyptian cinema’ in several musical films.
Also known for an ability to dance barefoot and making a large contribution to the evolution of belly dance costumes. Samia Gamal passed away in 1994 but leaves a legacy which continues to inspire.
Take a look at her dancing in this video.
Nagwa Fouad
Nagwa Fouad born 1936), is a belly dance celebrity who found fame in the 1960s. She is known for combined traditional oriental dance with more modern choreographed stage performances, to an enchanting result.
Like several others on this list, Nagwa Fouad’s career began in the Egyptian film industry, where she was an actress and dancer in several movies. Catching the attention of composer Mohammed Abdel Wahab, in 1976 he wrote an entire musical piece exclusively for her dance show, titled “Amar Arbatashar” (the Full Moon of the 14th). This marked a turning point from purely traditional dance to more elaborate stage performances.
Throughout her career, Nagwa performed for many famous people during their visits to Egypt. She starred in approximately one hundred television musicals. All of this meant her fame spread way beyond Egypt. She truly was one of the most famous dancers in the Arab world during the 1970s.
Nagwa has often been referred referred to as the ‘Queen of Raqs Sharqi’. Samia, Tahiya, and Naima provided a basis for her style, but she personalised it with her own unique flair.
Nagwa’s style included aspects of acrobatics and drama, creating a truly spectacular performance.
Taheyya Kariokka
Taheyya Kariokka (born 1915), is a belly dance legend. She became an Egyptian symbol of femininity and power. The famous club owner Badiaa Masabni launched her career and she went on to dance in most Arab states and star in many films. In these movies, Kariokka was acted alongside famous Arab movie stars such as as Farid Al Atrache and Mohamed Abdelwahab.
High points in her career included films like “Hubb Hatta Al-Ebada” and “Bint al Hawa”.
Beyond impressive dance skills, Taheyya Kariokka has been known for her influential personality, which led her to participate in various political activities and causes.
Naima Akef
Naima Akef (born 1929) was born in Tanta on the Nile Delta, to a family of acrobats who ran the famous Akef Circus. This upbringing shaped her career – she utilized a wide variety of talents in circus skills, acting, singing, and dancing – which made her relatively unique in her early career performing in nightclubs.
Naima was nominated as best dancer in a folklore contest at the Youth Festival in Moscow. Naima Akef’s exceptional skills meant a successful career in Egyptian film, with the first musical film being The first of such films was “Al-Eïch wal malh” (bread and salt).
Naima Akef’s life was tragically cut short, as she died of cancer aged 36, in 1966.
Fifi Abdou
Fifi Abdou (born 1953) added extra layers to her belly dance performances, with circus tricks and even rapping! She takes her presentation very seriously, with The Moroccan newspaper La Vie Eco reporting (2004) that she possessed over 5,000 costumes!
Fifi has experienced some difficulty along the way like many of the dancers. 1991, she was charged with ‘depraved movements’, being sentenced to jail for three months.
In addition to her success as a belly dancer, Fifi Abdou also was a model and actress in Egyptian films and television. With charm and charisma she is known as a well-rounded and versatile artist.
Fifi retired from belly dancing in the late 1990s, now one of the wealthiest women in Egypt and philanthropist.
Take a look at Fifi performing on YouTube.
Male Belly Dancer: Mohamed El Hosseny
A special mention for Mohamed El Hosseny, the only man on this list. He is a notable Arabic male belly dancer who carved his name into dance history. Aged just 9, his artistic journey began through music.
However, it was his stint as the accordion player for a youthful folk dance ensemble at eleven that ignited a dance passion within him. For Mohamed, dance isn’t merely a performance, it’s carries messages and energy, flowing through his entire being.
Mohamed has graced numerous television shows, securing his identity as Egypt’s trailblazing male dancer. His background in ballet has given him an unparalleled mastery over his dance technique, strength, and body.
Hosseny’s expertise transcends a numerous dance styles. These include the vibrant tapestry of Egyptian folk styles including Fellahi, Nubia, Saidi, and Simsimiyya (the dance of his hometown Suez) to the more contemporary strains of Oriental dance.
Today Mohamed El Hosseny runs a dance school which carries his name, contactable via www.elhossenydance.com/ giving classes primarily in Helsinki, Finland, as well as further around the world. As a teacher, he is known to be patient but demanding, giving his students a solid basis in techniques, as well as the choreography.
Famous belly dancers from elsewhere across the Middle East, Africa and Arab World
Sofinar Grigoryan (Safinaz)
Sofinar Grigoryan born 1983) known by the stage name Safinaz, is an Armenian belly dancer who has gained very popular across the Arab World. Initially a ballet dancer but she found fame in belly dance and moving into acting, appearing in several major films since 2013.
Safinaz hit the global news on more than one occasion, where she has danced with the Egyptian flag colours in her dress or the fans she was using as a prop, which was frowned upon by the Egyptian courts.
Didem
Born in 1986 into a Turkish Romani family, deeply ingrained in the traditions of live music and dance, Didem Kinali had family roots deeply embedded in the rhythm of performance.
Didem’s initial foray into the world of dance took place within the embrace of Avcilar, a suburban enclave that witnessed her earliest steps on the dancing stage. As her journey unfolded, she embarked on a transformative partnership with her mentor, Sema Yildiz, leading them to the illustrious heights of Takism.
This vibrant district, pulsating at the core of Istanbul’s nightlife, provided the backdrop for their performances to resonate with even greater intensity. It’s her captivating beauty and innate talent converged that leave audiences enchanted and enthralled.
European Belly Dancers: Dutch, French, Ukrainian, Greek
Mata Hari
Mata Hari, born as Margaretha Geertruida Zelle. Mata was born in the Netherlands and graces the world as an exotic dancer. The alias by which she is known draws its origins from Indonesian roots, translating to ‘Sun’.
As her name implies, Mata commanded the stage with her enchanting dance performances. Her allure is magnetic, captivating audiences with a tantalizing interplay of flirtatiousness, sensuality and a kaleidoscope of body movements.
Amelia Zidane
Amelia was born in Grenoble France, initially studying to become a children’s psychologist, but followed her passion into dance. She notes:
“I have the music in my blood, the dance in my skin & the Art in my heart”
Since 1994 she’s choreographed a number of her own shows, often fusions with other dance styles such as hip-hop and flamenco.
With several European and world tours to her name, she’s performed in front of hundreds of thousands, if not millions of people, in major media outlets and alongside superstar musicians, DJ’s and dancers. Take a look at Amelia performing.
Lia Verra
Lia Verra is distinguished not only as a performer, but also as a choreographer, dance instructor, and the driving force behind the esteemed international LDB Greece festival.
Although born in Greece, she grew up in Germany, where she first began to dance. On the way she earned a dance diploma – studying Latin and Ballroom dance, as well as classical belly dance.
One of Europe’s most triumphant and exceptionally gifted Oriental dancers, Lia Verra captivates her audience with performances that are an embodiment of natural grace, elegance, and sheer breathtaking allure.
But the influence of Lia extends far beyond her enchanting performances. Lia Verra’s presence serves as a continued source of inspiration. Today she teaches students and teachers alike in person but also through her online dance classes. Find out more at her website: https://liaverra.com/
Alla Kushnir
Alla Kushnir (born 1985) is a renowned Ukrainian belly dancer and choreographer. She says “I was very lucky to become a performer of Oriental dance. He helped me achieve harmony in myself”.
Alla has been a finalist in the world championship over four times, as well as ‘Ukraine’s got Talent’Season 1. She Initiated a Ukrainiane Belly Dance Championship and has starred in several TV documentaries. Along with a solid teaching following, Alla is making a significant contribution to belly dance.
You can find out more on her website: https://allakushnirbellydancer.com/
Famous belly dancers from elsewhere in the world (North America / USA, Cuba, Columbia)
Rachel Brice
Rachel Brice is a prominent figure within American belly dance. She not only graces the stage with the ‘Bellydance Superstars’ but also holds the roles of artistic director and choreographer within the Indigo Belly Dance Company.
The roots of Rachel’s deep-seated passion belly dance can be traced back to the early 1990’s. Her heart was captured by a performance of Hahbi Ru, an encounter which served as the catalyst for her lifelong love affair with the art.
The display presented by the performers left a permeant mark on Rachel Brice. The opulent fabrics, facial tattoos and tribal jewelry, featured throughout their presentation are said to have captivated her and from there, there’s been no looking back.
Amar Gamal
Amar Gamal (born 1975) is originally Cuban but grew up in Florida. Amar started to belly dance at the aged 13, next perform with the Mid-Eastern Dance Exchange company, Miami Beach. Amar also trained in various other dance styles, including tap, ballet, and flamenco. She has a captivating stage presence and exceptional talent.
Amar Gamal has been a high calibre teacher at dance institutes in the United States As a mentor, inspiring dancers of all ages and abilities in art of belly dancing worldwide.
She demonstrates well she can teach technique and choreography as a low-impact workout planning classes to also feature cardio, strength training and stretching.
The other thing that Amar achieves through her teaching and wider publicity is ‘reclaiming’ some of the roots of the dance, through weaving history and culture into her lessons and addressing some of the misconceptions. In this interview with Amar in the Boston Voyager, Amar shared:
“Teaching belly dance has helped me bring awareness of the beauty of this dance not just as a cultural dance but, also as a women’s empowering dance”, “and not for the sole purpose of the male gaze and seduction”.
Shakira
Shakira, yes that’s right, the Latin American recording artist, who has achieved global stardom. Born 1977, in Barranquilla, Colombia. As well as her singing, is known for her enchanting belly dance performances becoming a core part of her on-stage presence.
Shakira has blended belly dance with her own modern contemporary style but also a sheer dedication to belly dance as an art form over the expanse of her career.
Wrapping up:
All of our dancers on this list, whether from the golden age of Egyptian cinema or in todays social media fuelled world, have achieved extraordinary things. There are many others we would love to have covered, but we would have need ed a book!
Many hail from outside of the traditional homes of belly dance but all are making their own contributions to the promotion, heritage and evolution of this memorizing dance style.
Belly Dance Movements: Where Did They Come From?
The “Arabian” Dance in The Nutcracker
19 Famous belly dancers from round the world
